Pho

Jennifer

Reading — Advanced Level
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Pho originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam, and was popularized throughout the world by refugees after the Vietnam War. Because pho's origins are poorly documented, there is disagreement over the cultural influences that led to its development in Vietnam, as well as the etymology of the name. The Hanoi (northern) and Saigon (southern) styles of pho differ by noodle width, sweetness of broth, and choice of herbs

In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, Vietnamese refugees brought pho to many countries. Restaurants specializing in pho appeared in numerous Asian enclaves and Little Saigons, such as in Paris and in major cities in the United States, Canada and Australia. In 1980, the first of hundreds of pho restaurants opened in the Little Saigon in Orange County, California.

In the United States, pho began to enter the mainstream during the 1990s, as relations between the U.S. and Vietnam improved. At that time Vietnamese restaurants began opening quickly in Texas and California, spreading rapidly along the Gulf and West Coasts, as well as the East Coast and the rest of the country. During the 2000s, pho restaurants in the United States generated US$500 million in annual revenue, according to an unofficial estimate. Pho can now be found in cafeterias at many college and corporate campuses, especially on the West Coast.
Source: Wikipedia
  1. When was Pho brought out of Vietnam?
  2. What made the origin of the term Pho difficult to trace?
  3. How did Pho invade the United States territory?
  4. There are numerous Asian enclaves that specialize in Pho. What does "enclave" mean?
  5. Why are herbs important in making Pho?
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Discussion

Practice your writing skills by discussing the questions below

  1. What makes Pho very popular?
  2. Are there Pho restaurants in your area?
  3. ave you tried Pho? If yes, how was the taste?
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